ADVANCES IN CANCER MEDICATION (Health & Beauty - Health Services)

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ADVANCES IN CANCER MEDICATION


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INTRODUCTION:-
Cancer continues to be a global health challenge, claiming millions of lives each year. In recent years, tremendous progress has been made in the field of oncology, and new discoveries have led to the development of new drugs aimed at improving clinical outcomes, improving patients’ quality of life, and in some cases in the 19th century, they will be healed. In this comprehensive overview, we will examine the evolving landscape of cancer medicine, focusing on recent drug discoveries that are changing the way cancer is treated.



RECENTLY DISCOVERED CANCER DRUGS:-

Cancer drugs can be divided into several categories, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. Each class targets a specific component of a cancer cell or environment, aiming to inhibit or completely eliminate their growth.

Chemotherapy, the way cancer is treated, uses drugs that target rapidly dividing cells. However, this process can also affect healthy cells, causing a variety of problems. Recent advances have led to the development of targeted and precise therapies aimed at reducing protective damage to healthy tissue.

The immune system, on the other hand, uses the immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. This approach has shown remarkable success in a number of cancers, and recent advances have greatly expanded its application.

Targeted therapies focus on specific molecules involved in cancer growth and progression. By targeting these molecules, these agents aim to disrupt the signaling pathways that feed cancer cells. This approach allows for more customized and effective treatment strategies.

Hormone therapy is commonly used for hormone producing cancers such as breast and prostate cancer. By inhibiting or inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, these drugs help control the disease



RECENTLY DISCOVERED CANCER DRUGS :

Monoclonal antibodies:



Monoclonal antibodies are lab-synthesized molecules designed to mimic the immune response to harmful infections, including cancer cells Recent advances in monoclonal antibody therapy have led to drugs such as trastuzumab and rituximab , which targets specific proteins in cancer cells






Immunosuppressants:



Immunosuppressants such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab have revolutionized cancer treatment by inducing the immune system to attack cancer cells These drugs block screening that cancer cells use to evade that it goes undetected by the immune system, stabilizing and targeting the immune system






CAR-T cell therapy:



Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy is a breakthrough immunotherapy. Patients’ T cells are genetically modified to express receptors that target specific proteins on cancer cells. Approved drugs such as tisagenlecliucel and axicabtagen ciloleucel have had great success in the treatment of certain types of leukemia and lymphoma.




PARP inhibitors:

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, including Olaparib and rucaparib, have emerged as promising strategies for cancers with specific genetic alterations, such as BRCA mutations These agents disrupt cancer cell repair pathways, . and prevent damage and decay of normal cells.

Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors:



Drugs such as imatinib and gefitinib belong to the class of tyrosine kinase inhibitors. They target specific enzymes in cancer cell signaling, effectively inhibiting tumor growth pathways. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have shown efficacy in a variety of cancers, including chronic myeloid leukemia and lung cancer.



CONCLUSION :-

Cancer treatment strategy continues to evolve, driven by ongoing research and new drug discoveries. Recently developed drugs, including monoclonal antibodies, immune checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy, PARP inhibitors and tyrosine kinase inhibitors have shown unprecedented success in the treatment of various cancers

These advances not only offer new hope to patients, but also highlight the importance of a targeted approach to cancer therapy. Moving forward, ongoing research and clinical trials will undoubtedly lead to new drugs and treatment strategies, changing the way we manage serious and complex disease this process again. Collaboration between researchers, health care providers and pharmaceutical companies is essential in the pursuit of more effective and less invasive cancer treatments.


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Target State: All States
Target City : BALASORE
Last Update : 18 March 2024 4:15 PM
Number of Views: 26
Item  Owner  : DEVASHIS MAHURIA
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2024-04-29 (0.387 sec)