STRATEGIES TO REDUCE INDIA’S CANCER BURDEN: INSIGHTS FROM DR. ASHISH GUPTA (Health & Beauty - Health Services)

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STRATEGIES TO REDUCE INDIA’S CANCER BURDEN: INSIGHTS FROM DR. ASHISH GUPTA


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Why are cancer cases on rise in India?

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research-National Cancer Registry Programme, the number of cancer cases in the country is projected to go up from 14.6 lakh in 2022 to 15.7 lakh in 2025. There are multiple factors responsible for this.

1) Lifestyle
Did you know that in India, a significant portion of cancer cases stem from preventable causes? According to the sources, smoking and chewing tobacco alone contributes to 40% of cancer diagnoses, followed by infections at 20%, and poor diet combined with lack of physical activity at 10%. However, additional considerations are involved.

Obesity is a big one. Being overweight significantly increases the risk of developing cancer. Then there’s sun exposure. Spending too much time under the sun or in tanning beds exposes you to harmful UV radiation, raising your chances of getting skin cancer.

Stress, too, plays a role. Experts warn that it can fuel the growth and spread of certain cancer forms. And it doesn’t stop there. Poor diet choices, bad oral hygiene, and exposure to harmful substances in our work and environment like pollution also contribute to the rising cancer rates.

According to Dr Ashish Gupta USA trained, American board-certified medical oncologist, Chief of Medical Oncology, Unique Hospital Cancer Centre, Dwarka India, The most common cancers in India are: breast cancer, oral cancer, cervical cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer. There are regional differences in cancer e.g. gallbladder cancer is much more common in Delhi/North India, Stomach Cancer is highest in South India, Oral Cancers are highest in MP, Gallbladder cancers are highest in UP/Delhi/West Bengal so called Gangetic plain. Much of this variation has to do with exposures to tobacco, alcohol, betel nut chewing, and other environmental exposures.

2) Detection of cancer- With the growth of healthcare facilities, hospitals, diagnostic centers more and more cases of cancer even from the villages are being detected that were previously not found, this is also contributing to increased rates of cancer in India.

3) Increased age of the population – We know that cancer risks increase as the population ages. This is also responsible for increased number of cancer cases How can India reduce its cancer burden?

Mutiple strategies can be undertaken:

Awareness campaigns at the community level in community centers, in schools, in colleges regarding cancer symptoms, risk factors and methods of early detection in the local language.
Conducting screening camps at the rural level with the help of the community health workers for cervical, oral and breast cancer.
Mobile vans- e.g. mammography vans to promote screening of breast cancer
Healthcare Facilities- development of new facilities at every level that can provide these services
Workforce- addressing the shortage of skilled professionals in oncology and other medical staff, investing in training programs and skill development
Research- supporting research initiatives to understand risk factors, patterns and compliance
Public-Private Partnerships
Telemedicine- expanding telemedicine to facilitate remote consultations in rural areas
Education- It plays a key role, with a focus on teaching prevention strategies to students and healthcare professionals alike
Cancer Prevention Nationwide Programs Simple lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol, can significantly reduce the risk of certain cancers. Protecting oneself from sun exposure, sexually transmitted infections, and undergoing regular screening tests further enhances prevention efforts. By taking these strategies, individuals can take proactive steps towards a healthier future.
Understanding the Need for Second Opinions in Cancer Treatment Seeking a second opinion in cancer treatment can significantly improve outcomes and boost confidence in treatment decisions. It ensures patients have the right diagnosis, explores alternative treatment options, and confirms the suitability of their treatment plan. I believe every cancer patient should get a second opinion because in cancer the sequence of treatment is important.

Benefits of Second Opinion

Getting a second opinion for your cancer treatment decisions is crucial. Once you begin the treatment and after three or six months, there isn’t much chance of returning. Since cancer treatment is developing at a quick pace, getting a second opinion can be beneficial. New medicines are available almost every week now whereas it used to be months or years before. Another reason why you should think about getting a second opinion is simply because there are numerous clinical trials available in India and other countries that could be helpful to patients.


Target State: All States
Target City : new Delhi
Last Update : 26 April 2024 3:26 PM
Number of Views: 75
Item  Owner  : Unique Hospital
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2024-11-01 (0.386 sec)